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The rules around calculating a company’s taxable income are well established. But what if you’re a mutual association – a resident’s association, membership organisation or industry group (among others)?

Our tax and industry experts have cut through the noise to focus on the most significant announcements in Budget 2025, and reveal what they mean for your business.

Inland Revenue has just released a draft operational statement (ED0265) about the income tax treatment of transactions between not-for-profit associations (Mutual Associations) and their members.

Inland Revenue has issued an open submission to reduce the complexity of compliance with fringe benefits tax (FBT) - a welcome move toward modernising the regime and addressing long-standing complexity, particularly around motor vehicles and minor benefits.

A consultation paper released by IRD is a reminder that charities and NFPs need to think hard about tax compliance to ensure they get it right. Because they often don’t pay income tax, those managing NFPs often see tax as less of a priority than their private sector equivalents.

With hopes Covid is now somewhat in the rearview mirror, the pace of change in the transfer pricing space has not slowed down. The OECD continues to drive the base erosion profit shifting (BEPS) programme to minimise tax competition among jurisdictions and ensure multinationals pay their fair share. However, the effectiveness of the programme’s final stages depends on the willingness of countries to implement and enforce these rules consistently. It remains to be seen how tax authorities worldwide will adapt to these changes and if a new era of cooperation will indeed emerge in the global tax landscape. However, with economies around the world still in or coming out of recession, there are questions around whether the 142 countries that have signed up to the BEPS framework remain committed to such a unified approach, or if there will be a shift to a ‘every jurisdiction for themselves’ mentality. As some economists have indicated, there are signs certain economies are shifting away from a focus on globalisation to looking inward and more national economic protectionism. What does this mean for New Zealand-based multinationals? There seems to be a stand-off between countries waiting to see who will jump first. In the meantime, some have implemented the needed regulations, while others – like New Zealand - have also hedged their bets and have legislation waiting as a backup, as demonstrated by the introduction of the digital services tax laws brought in by the Labour Government. The current National-led Government is yet to confirm if this will remain, be repealed, changed or trumpeted, but it has increased resources for Inland Revenue to expand its audit capacity, minimise taxation losses and ensure greater integrity and fairness in our tax system. And it’s likely there will be heightened proactivity in this space so the Government can collect the extra revenue needed to deliver on its election policies. This means change for multinationals could be on the way, and transfer pricing rules may be an area in which Inland Revenue increases audit activity; this may also not be limited to the tax authority of New Zealand but others around the world. The key for potentially affected Kiwi businesses will be to: · review their New Zealand and global transfer pricing policies to ensure they remain fit for purpose · establish suitable governance to implement these policies appropriately · keep management up to date with changes in the transfer pricing space. Countries will be weighing up the benefits of a unified approach against the temptation of self-interest, while businesses grapple with economic uncertainties and transfer pricing rules which will continue to change. As New Zealand and other countries await international unification, internal pressures will continue to mount, setting the stage for a complex interplay between economic recovery, taxation, and the delicate dance of international relations.

Interest rates have been low for a number of years, so there’s a risk little attention has been given to existing loans, and the relevant transfer pricing policies and documentation are unlikely to be fit for purpose.

To further compound the challenges of yet another year marred by disruption, tax authorities have made it loud and clear they still expect to see cross border related party transactions priced according to the arms-length principle - creating a top priority list item for every entity transacting cross-border with related parties.