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These Example Financial Statements illustrate financial reporting by an entity engaging in transactions that are typical across a range of non-specialist sectors.

Many Kiwi businesses eventually outgrow their systems and processes. Their financial, governance and management systems were a perfect fit when the business was smaller – but now, they’re hindering growth, not helping it.

Putting responsible business practices in place is often an overlooked opportunity to invest in the future of your business. ESG expectations and obligations are rising. Unfortunately, this can be perceived as a negative: a cost to be faced, a risk, and an annoying box-ticking exercise. However, it’s time to flip the script and seize this opportunity to build a better, more resilient enterprise.

‘Can we get some consolidated accounts?’ It’s a question you might hear from your bank if your business has a few different entities. It might sound like a simple request, but it may be a little more complex.

This year has been a tough one for many industries. The pain has been widespread, so many business leaders are reassessing their operations. They’re asking: What’s working and what needs to be improved? How can we increase productivity? Can we use AI to overcome challenges? And is it time to develop new products or services, or refine existing ones?

The recent EBOSS Builder Sentiment Report reveals a stark outlook for New Zealand's property sector. According to the report, 70% of builders anticipate a decline in building activity over the next 12 months, with 62% of respondents citing the current economic climate as a significant concern in the residential market. This widespread pessimism underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to stabilise the industry and prevent further decline. If left unaddressed, this negative sentiment risks not only stalling the construction of much-needed residential dwellings but it could also prompt a potential exodus of skilled tradespeople seeking opportunities abroad. As one respondent in the report noted, "The lack of certainty is pushing good people out of the industry," highlighting the immediate need for solutions that can restore confidence and retain talent. Why Build to Rent? Build to Rent (BTR) offers a unique opportunity to address two pressing issues simultaneously: the shortage of affordable housing and the current lull in construction demand. The EBOSS report identifies a "softening market" as a major challenge, with the majority of builders expecting fewer new builds in the coming year. BTR developments, which involve constructing residential properties specifically for long-term rental, can provide a steady stream of quality housing for New Zealanders while keeping the construction sector active. However, the economic conditions and prevailing uncertainty have made New Zealand less attractive to institutional investors who might fund these large-scale projects. By introducing targeted incentives, such as rebates on qualifying BTR expenditures or tax breaks for large-scale residential developments, the Government could significantly improve the financial viability of these projects. This would not only attract much-needed investment but also ensure that the building sector remains engaged, even during periods of economic downturn. Preventing a talent drain The EBOSS report notes 45% of builders are considering reducing staff numbers, a move that could lead to a significant drain of expertise from the industry. If domestic opportunities continue to dwindle, there is a real danger our most qualified and experienced workers will seek employment overseas, leaving New Zealand ill-prepared to meet future demand when economic conditions eventually normalise. By incentivising BTR projects, the Government can help maintain a robust pipeline of work for builders and tradespeople. This, in turn, will keep our skilled workforce engaged and prevent a depletion of expertise that could otherwise take years to recover from. The long-term nature of BTR projects means that once established, these developments will continue to generate employment and economic activity, creating a more resilient property sector overall. The challenges facing New Zealand's property sector are significant, but they are not insurmountable. The EBOSS Builder Sentiment Report clearly illustrates the depth of concern within the industry. By taking a proactive approach and implementing targeted incentives, the Government can help steer the industry through this period of uncertainty. Incentivising Build to Rent projects represents a strategic investment in the future of both our housing market and our construction workforce. It is a solution that not only addresses immediate concerns but also lays the foundation for a more stable and prosperous property sector in the years to come.

When it comes to company valuations for legal disputes in New Zealand, the parties to a dispute, working with their professional advisors, face an important decision at the outset of the engagement: should they commission an AES-2 valuation or opt for an indicative valuation?

We are living through a time of economic volatility, geopolitical tension and a mental health epidemic – all set against the gloomy backdrop of climate change. It feels like there are enough fires to fight every day without worrying about some distant future that we can’t possibly predict.

“It feels like sales are falling off a cliff” - or words to that effect – are an all-too-common occurrence in a business community battling high costs as households continue to tighten the purse strings. If you’re experiencing stagnant or declining sales, there are some practical steps you can take to help your business stay the course during tough economic times. The following tips will not only help you navigate a downturn, they’re also part of good hygiene practices you should revisit on a regular basis to improve your business’s performance and build resilience throughout your organisation.

It’s been a tough year for local food and beverage manufacturers. Shoppers have cut their retail spending to cope with a rising cost of living and higher interest rates. Per capita retail spending has been falling since January, in tandem with a weakening labour market and rising unemployment.

It is year end and you’re probably feeling very organised, right? You’re already talking to your accountant and auditor regularly about the information you need to supply. You’re thinking about changes within your business that need to be incorporated into your reporting. You’ve agreed a timeline to make sure everyone is on the same page. Fantastic. Your business will be audited on time, your bank loan covenants will be met, stakeholders will be reassured, and your company’s reputation will be upheld. Wait, does that not sound familiar? Unfortunately, not all businesses are as organised as we might like them to be. In practice, companies collect up all the information they think is necessary and pass it onto their accountant hoping it will be sufficient. Partly this is because businesses are so caught up with other work that understandably seems more urgent. It can also be tricky to know what your accountant and auditor need to know – and the list can be long. What does your accountant need to know? Some of the major considerations are as follows. • If there were any findings, recommendations or inefficiencies identified by your accountant or auditor last year, take steps to address them and implement any necessary improvements. • Ensure you’re applying the right reporting standards and tier and you’re meeting deadlines like bank covenants and parent reporting requirements. • Set a timeline to ensure everyone is on the same page, and so that you or your team is available to address any questions or concerns promptly. • Estimates and judgements require careful consideration and review by management. These can include impaired inventory, changes in asset valuations or a change in asset useful life, and impairments. • Changes like new leases, amended lease terms, or adjustments affecting revenue recognition timing should be assessed. Evaluate how fluctuations in interest rates may impact your reporting accruals and provisions should also be considered. • Changes in rules could impact your accounting, such as depreciation on commercial property, or new accounting standards either internationally or locally. • There may be events you need to disclose and consider, like major transactions, or contingent assets and liabilities. • If you’ve changed your goods and services terms or offerings, this can affect how you account for income recognition. If this isn’t clearly understood, a large amount of analysis and rework may need to be completed in a short timeframe. • Have you closed an acquisition deal and immediately moved to the celebrations without thinking about how to account for it, or what the disclosure requirements and tax implications are? If so, you could be facing delays and unforeseen costs. These are just some of the possible considerations – the list goes on. Ideally you should maintain an ongoing dialogue with your accountants throughout the year to avoid unexpected issues at year-end. Incorrect or incomplete information can lead to inaccurate reporting. Getting it wrong can create big risks and serious costs Compliance failures can really snowball. Missing your internal timeframes including those of your Board, bank covenant reporting, allocated timeframes for audit, regulatory filings can all have major consequences. Worse still, if issues aren’t picked up until later, a restatement of your prior comparatives may be required. This would invariably result in increased costs, time delays, reputational damage, and potential increased scrutiny. These restatements are prominently noted in your financial statements for your readers to see. Failing to ensure robust planning for your financial statements process can also severely erode shareholder trust in the business, its governance, and its management teams. But all this can be avoided when a business is organised and clear channels of communication are maintained. As they say, a fail to plan, plan to fail.

During conversations we have with businesses about risk, it’s eye-opening to see how many aren’t really making it a priority.

Dan Lowe says uncertainty is the enemy of confidence and investment and that when it comes to property and construction, continuous tinkering with tax settings has made the sector an easy target.

We all know the population is aging and we all accept that our elderly population needs care. But aged care is drastically underfunded, the funding model is not fit for purpose, and we are rapidly in danger of running out of beds for the elderly.

As the country's primary healthcare crisis deepens, Pam Newlove looks at missed opportunities in Budget 2024 to support overbooked and underfunded GPs.

Did Budget 2024 give Kiwi business owners the certainty they need so they can plan for the future with confidence? Greg Thompson provides expert analysis.